GİZLİ KALİTE MALİYETLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA

Author :  

Year-Number: 2020-2
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2020-12-26 10:31:00.0
Language : Türkçe
Konu : Muhasebe
Number of pages: 165-191
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Günümüz iş dünyasında işletmeler için ürün ve hizmetlerde kalitenin iyileştirilmesi bir gereklilik olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla işletmelerde gerçekleşen kalite maliyetlerinin tespiti öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada kalite maliyetleri sınıflandırmasından gizli kalite maliyetlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Gizli kalite maliyetleri görünmeyen ve bilinmeyen maliyetlerden oluşmaktadır. İşlemeler bazı gizli kalite maliyetlerini bilseler de hesaplayamamakta ve muhasebeleştirememektedirler. Çalışmada yeni bir yaklaşım olan gizli kalite maliyetleri tahmin edilmeye ve açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Gizli kalite maliyetleri ile ilgili yapılan sınıflandırmalar ve gizli kalite maliyet türleri açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında belirlenen gizli kalite maliyetleri bir işletmede araştırılmış ve var olup olmadığı hakkında bilgi elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak birçok maliyetin dikkate alınmadığı veya bir kalite maliyet kalemi olarak değerlendirilmediği görülmüştür. İncelenen işletmenin kalite konusunda çok özenli olduğu ancak farkında olmadıkları gizli kalite maliyetleri hakkında bir şey yapamadıkları gözlemlenmiştir.

Keywords

Abstract

In today's business world, improving the quality of products and services is a necessity for businesses.Therefore, the determination of the quality costs incurred in the businesses comes to the fore. In the study, it is aimed to examine the hidden quality costs from the quality costs classification. Hidden quality costs consist of invisible and unknown costs. Even though businesses know some hidden quality costs, they cannot calculate and accounting for them. In the study, hidden quality costs, which is a new approach, are tried to be estimated and explained. Classifications of hidden quality costs and hidden quality cost types are explained. Hidden quality costs determined in the application part of the study were investigated in a business and information was tried to be obtained about whether they exist or not. As a result, it has been observed that many hidden quality costs are not taken into account and are not considered as a quality cost item. It has been observed that the business is very attentive to quality, but because they do not know, they cannot do anything about hidden quality costs.

Keywords


  • Albright, T. L., & Roth, H. P. (1992). "The Measurement of Quality Costs: An Alternative Paradigm". Accounting Horizons, 15-27.

  • Andrijasevic, M. (2008). "Total Quality Accounting". Ekonomic annals(176), 110-122.

  • Basık, F. O. (2012). "Rekabet Stratejisinde Maliyet Yönetimi”. İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.

  • Bozkurt, R. (2003). "Kalite Maliyetleri". Ankara: Milli Prodüktivite Merkezi.

  • Cheah, S.-J., Shahbudin, A. S., & Taib, F. M. (2011). "Tracking Hidden Quality Costs in A Manufacturing Company: An Action Research". International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 28(4), 405-425.

  • Chen, C.-C., & Yang, C.-C. (2002). "Cost-Effectiveness Based Performance Evaluation For Suppliers And Operations". Quality Management Journal, 9(4), 59-73.

  • Chen, Y. S., & Tang, K. (1992). "A Pictorial Approach to Poor-Quality Cost Management. IEEE Transactions On Engineering Management, 39(2), 149-157.

  • Dahlgaard, J. J., & Dahlgaard, S. M. (2002). "From Defect Reduction to Reduction of Waste and Customer/Stakeholder Satisfaction (Understanding The New TQM Metrology)". Total Quality Management, 13(8), 1069-1086 .

  • Defeo, J. A. (2001). "The Tip of The Iceberg ". Quality Progress, 29-37.

  • Feigenbaum, A. (1983). "Total Quality Control". ABD: Mc Graw-Hill Book Company.

  • Freiesleben, J. (2002). "On the Profitability of Technology-Rooted Delivery Quality". Gutenberg Verlag, Schaan: University of State Gallen.

  • Giakatis, G., Enkawa, T., & Washitani, K. (2000, July). "Quality Costs And Hidden Quality Costs: Their Importance And Their Environmental Association". APDSI 2000 ; Full Paper.

  • Giakatıs, G., Enkawa, T., & Washitani, K. (2001). "Hidden quality costs and the distinction between quality cost and quality loss". Total Quality Management, 12(2), 179-190.

  • Han, C., & Lee, Y. (2002). "Intelligent Integrated Plant Operation System For Six Sigma". Annual Reviews in Control, 26(1), 27-43.

  • Harrington, H. J. (1999). "Performance Improvement: A Total Poor-Quality Cost System ". The TQM Magazine, 11(4), 221-230.

  • Kaygusuz, S. (2012, Ocak/January). “Gizli Fabrika Ve Gizli Kalite Maliyetleri”. Paradoks Ekonomi,Sosyoloji Ve Politika Dergisi, 8(1), 17-35.

  • Kim, M. W., & Liao, W. M. (1994, march). "Estimating Hidden Quality Costs with Quaiity Loss Functions". American Accounting Association/Accounting Horizons, 8(1), 8-18.

  • Krishnamoorthi, K. (2006). "A First Course in Quality Engineering Integrating Statistical and Management Methods of Quality". ABD: Pearson Prentice Hall.

  • Krishnan, S. K. (2006). "Increasing The Visibiliy Of Hidden Failure Costs". Measuring Business Excelence, 10(4), 77-101.

  • Krishnan, S. K., Agus, A., & Husain, N. (2000). "Cost of Quality: The Hidden Costs". Total Quality Management, 11(4-6), 844-848.

  • Mahmood, S., & Kureshi, N. (2015, June). "A Literature Review Of The Quantification Of Hidden Cost Of Poor Quality In The Historical Perspective". Journal of Quality and Technology Management, XI(I), 1-24.

  • Mugan, C. S., & Erel, E. (2000). “Distribution Of Quality Costs: Evidence From An Aeronautical Firm”. Total Quality Management, 11(2), 227-234.

  • Sailaja, A., Basak, P., & Viswanadhan, K. (2015/a, February). "Cost Of Quality:Exploratory Analysis Of Hidden Elements And Prioritization Using Analytic Hierarchy process". International Journal of Supply and Operations Management, 1(4), 489-506.

  • Sailaja, A., Basak, P., & Viswanadhan, K. (2015/b, June). "Hidden Costs Of Quality: Measurement & Analysis". International Journal Of Managing Value And Supply Chains, 6(2), 13-25.

  • Schiffauerova, A., & Thomson, V. (2006/a). "A Review of Research on Cost of Quality Models and Best Practices". International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management,, 23(4), 1-24.

  • Schiffauerova, A., & Thomson, V. (2006/b). "Managing Cost of Quality: Insight into Industry Practice". The TQM Magazine, 1-10.

  • Snieska, V., Daunoriene, A., & Zekeviciene, A. (2013). "Hidden Costs in the Evaluation of Quality Failure Costs ". Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics, 3(24), 176-186.

  • Starcevic, D. P., Mijoc, I., & Mijoc, J. (2015). " Quantification of Quality Costs: Impact on the Quality of Products" . Ekonomski Pregleg, 66(3), 231-251.

  • Taguchi, G., & Clausing, D. (1990). "Robust Quality". Harvard Business Review, 65-75.

  • Teli, S., Jagtap, M. M., & Chanewar, N. (2017). "Cost of Quality Applications and Challenges: A Review". International Journal Of Scientific & Engineering Research, 8(3), 52-57.

  • Top, Y., & Karabinar, S. (2013). “Dış Başarısızlık Kalite Maliyetleri Ve Toyota Araçlarının Geri Çağırılması Örneği”. Küresel İktisat Ve İşletme Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(4), 58-67.

  • Wadsworth, H. M., Stephens, K. S., & Godfrey, A. B. (1985). "Modern Methods For Quality Control And Improvement". Sİngapore: John Wıley & Sons.

  • Yang, C.-C. (2008, mart). "Improving the definition and quantification of quality costs". Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 19(3), 175–191.

  • Yıldırım, H., & Saylık, B. (2009). "Kalitesizlik Maliyetleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme". Marmara Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, XXVI(1), 239-267.

  • Yıldıztekin, İ. (2005). "Kalite Maliyetleri Ölçümlerinde Belirlenen Fırsat Maliyetleri". İktisadi İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 19(1), 401-422.

  • Yükçü, S. (2014). “Herkes İçin Yönetim Muhasebesi”. İzmir: Altın Nokta Yayınevi.

  • Yükçü, S., & Koçakoğlu, Ö. (2017). "Bağımsız Denetimde Denetim Kalitesi Genel Çerçeve ve Göstergeleri". İZMİR: Kitapana Yayınevi.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics